Gross fund performance (BVI method) takes into account all costs incurred at fund level (for example, management fees); net fund performance also takes into account the entry fee. Further costs may be charged individually at customer level, including custody fees, commission and other charges. Example calculation (net method): An investor wishes to buy shares with capital of €1,000. Based on a maximum entry fee of 2.00%, €20 will be deducted from their investment as a one-off initial charge. In addition, custody fees may be applied, which will further reduce the investor’s return. The level of custody fees can be found in your bank’s schedule of fees and services. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

Gross fund performance (BVI method) takes into account all costs incurred at fund level (for example, management fees); net fund performance also takes into account the entry fee. Further costs may be charged individually at customer level, including custody fees, commission and other charges. Example calculation (net method): An investor wishes to buy shares with capital of €1,000. Based on a maximum entry fee of 2.00%, €20 will be deducted from their investment as a one-off initial charge. In addition, custody fees may be applied, which will further reduce the investor’s return. The level of custody fees can be found in your bank’s schedule of fees and services. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.